Rare Public Dissent
Cubans attacked a Communist Party office in the city of Moron early Saturday, marking a rare display of public dissent. The state-run newspaper *Invasor* reported that the unrest was triggered by worsening blackouts and shortages, exacerbated by a U.S. oil blockade. The Interior Ministry (Minint) stated that five people were arrested after a small group vandalized the offices.
Rally Turned Violent
The rally against power cuts and food shortages started peacefully on Friday, but turned violent in the early hours of Saturday morning, according to *Invasor*. Videos circulating on social media show a large fire and people throwing rocks through the windows of a building. Voices shouting "liberty" can be heard in the background.
Economic Hardship
Discontent has been mounting among Cubans due to rolling blackouts and shortages of food, fuel, and medicine. A Moron resident told AFP that hotels in the town, a main source of revenue and prime employer owing to tourism, have been shuttered amid the energy crisis. This has exacerbated residents' economic woes. The capital, Havana, has seen blackouts of up to 15 hours a day.
Government Response
President Miguel Díaz-Canel acknowledged the "distress" caused by the prolonged blackouts, blaming them on the U.S. blockade. He wrote on X that while the protesters’ complaints and demands were "legitimate," "violence and vandalism that threatens citizen tranquility" would not be tolerated. He added in a national broadcast on Friday that no fuel had entered the country in three months as a result of the U.S. oil blockade.
US Involvement
The U.S. has tightened the screws on Cuba this year since capturing Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in January. President Donald Trump has cut off Venezuelan oil shipments to Cuba and threatened to impose tariffs on any country that sells oil to Cuba, further straining the island's economy. Trump said on Monday that Cuba was in "deep trouble" as he threatened a "friendly takeover". The U.S. has blocked Venezuelan oil shipments, which previously provided about half of Cuba’s energy needs.
Investigating Vandalism
Minint said that "specialised forces" were investigating the "acts of vandalism." State-run facilities, including a pharmacy and a government-operated market were also targeted, according to *Invasor*. Public dissent is uncommon in Cuba. While its 2019 constitution grants citizens the right to demonstrate, a law defining the extent of that right is currently stalled in the legislature.
The government in Havana confirmed that talks with the U.S. to "seek solutions through dialogue" to the two countries' differences were under way.